Search results for "Nicotine patch"

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Nicotine enhances antisaccade performance in schizophrenia patients and healthy controls

2013

Abstract Nicotine has been proposed to be a cognitive enhancer, particularly in schizophrenia patients. So far, the published studies of nicotine effects on antisaccade performance in schizophrenia patients only tested participants who were deprived smokers. Thus, we aimed to test both smoking and non-smoking patients as well as healthy controls in order to extend previous findings. Moreover, we employed a paradigm using standard and delayed trials. We hypothesized that, if nicotine is a genuine cognitive enhancer, its administration would improve antisaccade performance both in smoking and non-smoking participants. A total of 22 patients with schizophrenia (12 smokers and 10 non-smokers) a…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentStatistics as TopicNicotine2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicine2736 Pharmacology (medical)Pharmacology (medical)Nicotinic AgonistsCotinineCross-Over StudiesSmokingCognitionMiddle Aged16. Peace & justice3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthNicotinic acetylcholine receptor3004 PharmacologySchizophreniaFemaleSmoking statusPsychologymedicine.drugClinical psychologyAdultNicotinemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentNicotine patch610 Medicine & healthAdministration CutaneousYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineReaction TimeSaccadesmedicineHumansEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceBeneficial effectsPharmacologyAnalysis of Variancemedicine.disease030227 psychiatryElectrooculography10054 Clinic for Psychiatry Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsSchizophrenia030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Smoking, health and ageing.

2008

Abstract On March 19, 2008 a Symposium on Pathophysiology of Ageing and Age-Related diseases was held in Palermo, Italy. Here, the lecture of V. Nicita-Mauro on Smoking, health and ageing is summarized. Smoking represents an important ageing accelerator, both directly by triggering ana inflammatory responses, and indirectly by favoring the occurrence of several diseases where smoking is a recognized risk factor. Hence, non-smokers can delay the appearance of diseases and of ageing process, so attaining longevity.

Settore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleGerontologylcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyGeriatrics gerontologybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectNicotine patchmedicine.medical_treatmentPublic healthImmunologyLongevityShort Reportlcsh:GeriatricsNicotine replacement therapyAgeinglcsh:RC952-954.6AgeingMedicineSmoking health ageingRisk factorbusinesslcsh:RC581-607media_commonImmunityageing : IA
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